Michal Smetana

world politics | international security | political psychology

Theorising indirect coercion: The logic of triangular strategies


Journal article


Michal Smetana, Jan Ludvík
International Relations, 2019

Semantic Scholar DOI
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Cite

APA   Click to copy
Smetana, M., & Ludvík, J. (2019). Theorising indirect coercion: The logic of triangular strategies. International Relations.


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Smetana, Michal, and Jan Ludvík. “Theorising Indirect Coercion: The Logic of Triangular Strategies.” International Relations (2019).


MLA   Click to copy
Smetana, Michal, and Jan Ludvík. “Theorising Indirect Coercion: The Logic of Triangular Strategies.” International Relations, 2019.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{michal2019a,
  title = {Theorising indirect coercion: The logic of triangular strategies},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {International Relations},
  author = {Smetana, Michal and Ludvík, Jan}
}

Abstract

This article deals with the concept of indirect coercion as a distinct type of coercive strategy involving three actors. We introduce a taxonomy of triangular strategies commonly employed in international politics: ‘hostage-taking’, ‘patron-client’ and ‘composite’ strategies. These three types of indirect coercion cover different ways in how the coercer draws the intermediary actor in the process of coercive bargaining to enhance his leverage over the target. For each type, we conduct a plausibility probe to study these dynamics on short empirical case studies. We argue that our conceptualisation of indirect coercion opens new avenues for research into deterrence and compellence in contemporary world politics.





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